A Perspective on Future Productivity Growth in Canada

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Abstract

This article presents long-term projections of productivity growth in Canada using the FOCUS macroeconometric model. The base case projects total economy labour productivity growth averaging 1.9 per cent per year over 2003-2008 and 1.7 per cent thereafter, as the economy converges to potential output by 2008. The article identifies slowing labour force growth from demographic change as the primary constraint on potential output growth, partially offset by increased capital deepening. The author views this projection as conservative, noting upside potential from continued ICT spillovers, a stable policy environment, and Canada’s significant productivity gap with the United States.

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