Canada’s Recent Productivity Record and Capital Accumulation

Download full PDF article

Abstract

This article examines the contribution of capital accumulation to labour productivity growth in Canada and the widening of the Canada-U.S. productivity gap in the 1990s. Using industry-level data, it finds that the slowdown in capital intensity growth was pervasive across all Canadian industries and was a major drag on labour productivity growth in the second half of the 1990s. Multifactor productivity growth in the two countries’ business sectors was virtually identical at around 2 per cent per year in 1995-2000, meaning that the labour productivity gap was driven almost entirely by a widening capital intensity gap. The gap is partly explained by higher relative rental prices of capital in Canada due to dollar depreciation and low wage growth.

Download full PDF