The Effect of Adjustment Costs and Organizational Change on Productivity in Canada: Evidence from Aggregate Data

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Abstract

This article examines the lagged effects of capital investment on multifactor productivity (MFP) growth in Canada using aggregate data, accounting for both adjustment costs and complementary organizational change. It finds evidence that adjustment costs initially reduce measured MFP growth following investment in new technologies, but that complementary organizational investments — occurring most strongly three years after the initial investment in computer hardware — produce significant productivity gains. The article estimates that the growth of these complementary investment effects can explain approximately one third of Canada’s average annual MFP growth since 1992.

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