The European Productivity Slowdown: Were Bubble Sectors the Culprit?

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Abstract

This article asks whether excessive growth in ‘bubble sectors’ (construction and finance) in pre-crisis Europe explains the subsequent productivity slowdown. Using EU KLEMS data for 11 European countries, it finds that bubble sector expansion did drag on aggregate productivity, but only modestly — accounting for perhaps one-quarter of the slowdown. The broader productivity slowdown across all market sectors, especially ICT-related industries and market services, reflected a common global pattern consistent with the waning of the 1990s IT revolution rather than Europe-specific bubble dynamics.

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