Frontier Firms and Productivity Dispersion in Canada

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Abstract

This article uses firm-level data for Canadian manufacturing to analyze productivity of frontier firms (top percentile) versus non-frontier firms over 1991-2015. It finds that frontier firms have significantly higher and faster-growing productivity than non-frontier firms, and that the gap between the two groups widened over time. The productivity gap between frontier and non-frontier firms increased both in manufacturing and in the broader business sector. The results suggest that technology diffusion from frontier to non-frontier firms has been weak in Canada, contributing to aggregate productivity underperformance.

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