The Importance of Skills for Innovation and Productivity

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Abstract

This article examines the linkages between skills, innovation, and productivity in Canada using firm-level data for the manufacturing sector and panel data on two-digit manufacturing industries. Firm-level results indicate that companies hiring experienced employees and recent graduates perform significantly more process innovation. Industry-level analysis finds that labour productivity differences across manufacturing industries are positively associated with capital intensity, R&D intensity, and skills intensity. The article argues that closing Canada’s innovation and skills gaps relative to the United States is essential for narrowing the Canada-U.S. productivity and income gaps.

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