R&D and Productivity

Download full PDF article

Abstract

This article examines the relationship between R&D and MFP at the firm level in Canadian manufacturing using a stochastic frontier model. It finds that R&D does improve MFP, but the actual impact depends on R&D efficiency. R&D efficiency is related to factors internal to the firm including management practices, ICT investment, a skilled workforce, firm size, and market power. These results have implications for R&D policy: simply subsidizing R&D without addressing complementary firm-level factors may have limited productivity impact.

Download full PDF