Fixing Fiscal Federalism to Improve Canada’s Productivity Performance

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Abstract

This article argues that Canada’s system of fiscal federalism, which results in large interprovincial transfers from have to have-not provinces, promotes consumption over investment and therefore fails to maximize Canada’s productivity potential. The author attributes Canada’s widening prosperity gap with the United States primarily to lower urbanization, lower cluster intensity, lower educational attainment, and lower capital investment. Policy recommendations include reforming Employment Insurance into a true insurance program, removing its interprovincial transfer elements, and shifting the tax system from business income to consumption.

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