What Have Two Decades of British Economic Reform Delivered in Terms of Productivity Growth?

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Abstract

This article examines the impact of two decades of market-oriented economic reforms in the United Kingdom on productivity and living standards. It finds that while the UK arrested its relative decline in GDP per capita and labour productivity relative to Germany, France, and the U.S., it did not experience an American-style new economy boom. The authors estimate that reforms in union-management relations, privatization, profit and share ownership, and self-employment increased UK productivity growth by approximately 0.35 percentage points per year over 1979–1999, accounting for about one quarter of the pick-up in productivity relative to the prior period.

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