--- canonical_url: "https://csls.ca/ipm-archive/ipm-issue-21/productivity-and-economic-growth-in-europe-a-comparative-industry-perspective/" title: "Productivity and Economic Growth in Europe: A Comparative Industry Perspective" author: name: "CSLS" url: "https://csls.ca/author/cslc/" date_published: "2026-07-13T07:31:46+00:00" date_modified: "2026-07-13T07:31:46+00:00" post_type: "ipm" summary: "" ipm_issue_period: - "Spring 2011" ipm_keyword: - "EU KLEMS" - "Europe" - "growth accounting" - "ICT" - "knowledge economy" - "labour productivity" - "market services" - "productivity" - "United States" ipm_research_theme: - "Productivity trends and comparisons" ipm_country_focus: - "Europe" - "International" - "United States" featured_image: "https://csls.ca/wp-content/uploads/2026/06/IPM_50_banner.webp" status: "publish" --- # Productivity and Economic Growth in Europe: A Comparative Industry Perspective Canonical URL: https://csls.ca/ipm-archive/ipm-issue-21/productivity-and-economic-growth-in-europe-a-comparative-industry-perspective/ # Productivity and Economic Growth in Europe: A Comparative Industry Perspective [Download full PDF article](https://csls.ca/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/IPM-Issue-21-1-Timmer-Inklaar-O_Mahony-van-Ark.pdf) Cite this article × Cite this article as: Timmer, Marcel, Robert Inklaar, Mary O’Mahony, and Bart van Ark. 2011. “Productivity and Economic Growth in Europe: A Comparative Industry Perspective.” International Productivity Monitor, No. 21 (Spring 2011): 3–23. https://www.csls.ca/ipm-archive/ipm-issue-21/productivity-and-economic-growth-in-europe-a-comparative-industry-perspective/ ## Authors: - Marcel Timmer Groningen Growth and Development Centre, University of Groningen - Robert Inklaar University of Groningen; The Conference Board - Mary O’Mahony University of Birmingham - Bart van Ark University of Manchester / The Productivity Institute ## IPM Issue 21 Spring 2011 pp. 3–23 ## Related IPM articles [Labour Productivity as a Measure of Technological Change Ulrich Kohli Fall 2025 | IPM Issue 49 | pp. 64–81](https://csls.ca/ipm-archive/ipm-issue-49/labour-productivity-as-a-measure-of-technological-change/) [The Relationship between Efficiencies Defenses for Mergers and TFP Growth Robin Shaban Fall 2025 | IPM Issue 49 | pp. 82–102](https://csls.ca/ipm-archive/ipm-issue-49/the-relationship-between-efficiencies-defenses-for-mergers-and-tfp-growth/) [Adult Skills and Productivity: New Evidence from PIAAC 2023 Dan Andrews, Balázs Égert, Christine de La Maisonneuve Fall 2025 | IPM Issue 49 | pp. 41–63](https://csls.ca/ipm-archive/ipm-issue-49/adult-skills-and-productivity-new-evidence-from-piaac-2023/) [The Potential Impact of Pro-competitive Regulatory Reforms on Productivity and Growth in Canada Gilbert Cette, Jimmy Lopez, Giuseppe Nicoletti, Océane Vernerey Fall 2025 | IPM Issue 49 | pp. 3–40](https://csls.ca/ipm-archive/ipm-issue-49/the-potential-impact-of-pro-competitive-regulatory-reforms-on-productivity-and-growth-in-canada/) [IPM Issue 49 Editors’ Overview Andrew Sharpe, Bart van Ark, Paul Schreyer Fall 2025 | IPM Issue 49 | pp. 1–2](https://csls.ca/ipm-archive/ipm-issue-49/) [De-industrialization and the Great Productivity Slowdown: What Comes Next? 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It finds that contributions from the ‘knowledge economy’ — defined to include labour composition, ICT capital intensity, and MFP — to labour productivity growth fell in Europe while increasing in the United States. A much smaller contribution from market services (0.6 versus 1.8 percentage points per year in 1995-2007) is identified as the key sectoral difference. The article uses an updated EU KLEMS database including preliminary 2007-2009 crisis estimates. Cet article, s’appuyant sur l’ouvrage des auteurs Economic Growth in Europe, fournit une analyse complète de la divergence de productivité Europe-États-Unis depuis 1995, à partir des perspectives de la comptabilité de la croissance et des secteurs. Il constate que les contributions de l’« économie du savoir » — définie comme comprenant la composition de la main-d’œuvre, l’intensité du capital en TIC et la PMF — à la croissance de la productivité du travail ont diminué en Europe tout en augmentant aux États-Unis. Une contribution bien plus faible des services marchands (0,6 contre 1,8 point de pourcentage par année en 1995-2007) est identifiée comme la principale différence sectorielle. L’article utilise une base de données EU KLEMS actualisée comprenant des estimations préliminaires pour la crise de 2007-2009. [Download full PDF](https://csls.ca/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/IPM-Issue-21-1-Timmer-Inklaar-O_Mahony-van-Ark.pdf)